2015 - 2018年满洲里口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

目的 调查满洲里口岸出入境人员5种常见传染病的流行情况，确定需要重点监测的人群，为有效开展口岸传染病监测及防控工作提供科学依据。方法 对2015 - 2018年满洲里口岸12 707名出入境人员的艾滋病、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、梅毒、结核等5项传染病监测数据进行流行病学描述。结果 2015 - 2018年满洲里口岸出入境人员体检监测共12 707人，男性占78.67% ，女性占21.33% ，年龄以18～45岁为主（68.12%），国籍以中国籍为主（96.55%），职业以劳务人员（46.37%）和商务人员（30.42%）为主。2015 - 2018年5项传染病检出率3.66%。在监测传染病中，HBsAg阳性检出率最高（2.94%）。外籍人员5项传染病检出率（27.63%）明显高于中国籍人员（2.80%）。中国籍人员中，以旅游探亲（5.07%）和交通员工（4.57%）的传染病检出率最高。外籍人员中，以其他职业人员（80.67%）和交通员工（35.00%）的传染病检出率最高。结论 外籍人员、交通员工、旅游探亲及其他职业人员是满洲里口岸出入境人员传染病监测的重点人群，乙肝、梅毒及丙肝是满洲里口岸需重点监测传染病。

Surveillance data of infectious diseases for entry-exit persons at Manzhouli port from 2015 to 2018

To investigate the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of five common infectious diseases of entry-exit people and to understand the key monitoring population at the Manzhouli port. Methods The surveillance date of AIDs, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis and tuberculosis including 12707 entry-exit personnel at Manzhouli port from 2015 to 2018 were described by epidemiological study. Results A total of 12707 serum samples were tested at the Manzhouli port,male accounted for 78.67%, and female accounted for 21.33% . Most of them were 18 -45 years old (68.12%) and were Chinese (96.55%). Their occupation were mainly laborers (46.37%) and business people (30.42%). The prevalence of five infectious diseases in 2015-2018 was 3.66%. Among the tested diseases, the prevalence of HBsAg was the highest (2.94%).The detection rate of 5 infectious diseases of foreigners (27.63%) was significantly higher than that in Chinese (2.80%). Among Chinese people, and the prevalence of infectious diseases was highest in tourist visitors (5.07%) and transport staff (4.57%).Among foreigners, the highest rates of infectious diseases were detected among other occupations (80.67%) and transport staff(35.00% ). Conclusion Foreigners, transport staff, tourist visitors and other professionals are the key populations for the surveillance of infectious diseases among entry and exit personnel at the Manzhouli Port. Hepatitis B, syphilis and hepatitis Care the key infectious diseases to be monitored at the Manzhouli Port.