高校实验室安全用电与防触电措施研究

实验室在高校教育中有着十分重要的地位,它是科学研究的基础,是理论联系实际培养学生实践能力和提升科技创新和研发能力的根本保障。近年来,随着实验室在教学过程中的广泛应用,高等学校实验室的仪器设备种类和规模都处于快速增长期,用电安全问题十分突出,保证实验室的用电安全是每位实验人员的重要工作。分析高校实验室用电安全存在线路老化、用电过载、接地不良和静电危害等诸多问题,并从实验室电源的布线、电气设备的接地与接零、保险丝的选用和安装漏电保护器等方面,总结实验室安全用电应注意的问题,并提出解决方案。

Study on measures of safety use of electric power and anti-electric shock in the university laboratory

Laboratory in the university education has a very important position,and it is the basis of scientific research and the fundamental guarantee for training students' practical ability by linking theory with practice,promoting scientific and technological innovation and R & D capability.In recent years,with the extensive use of the laboratory in the teaching process,the types and scale of instruments and equipments in laboratories in Colleges and universities are in a rapid growth period,and the safety use of electric power is a very particularly issue,it is an important job for every laboratory personnel to ensure the safety use of electric power in the laboratory.The problems about the safety use of electric power of laboratories in colleges and universities are analyzed,such as the aging of lines,overload of electricity,bad grounding and static electricity hazards and so on.And the notices of safety use of electric power in laboratory are summarized and solutions are put forwarded from the wiring,connecting to neutral and grounding of electrical equipment,selection of fuse and the installation of leakage protector.