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黄瓜新品种东农812的选育
引用本文:秦智伟,辛明,刘东,张艳菊,王新国,周秀艳.黄瓜新品种东农812的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2018,1(5):71-73.
作者姓名:秦智伟  辛明  刘东  张艳菊  王新国  周秀艳
作者单位:(东北农业大学园艺园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030)
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YF0101705)
摘    要:东农812是以D1158为母本,以D0708-2为父本育成的适于我国北方地区保护地栽培的优质、抗病、高产鲜食型旱黄瓜一代杂种。植株长势强,耐低温、弱光,高抗枯萎病,抗霜霉病和白粉病。第1雌花节位为第4~5节,强雌性。果实短圆筒形,果皮翠绿色,瓜长15~18 cm,粗3.5~4.0 cm,单瓜质量120~140 g。商品瓜率90%以上,优质丰产,每667m2产量4 000 kg左右,适合我国东三省及内蒙古地区棚室春、秋两季栽培。

关 键 词:黄瓜  东农812  一代杂种  

A New Cucumber F1 Hybrid -‘ Dongnong 812’
QIN Zhi-wei,XIN Ming,LIU Dong,ZHANG Yan-ju,WANG Xin-guo,ZHOU Xiu-yan.A New Cucumber F1 Hybrid -‘ Dongnong 812’[J].China Vegetables,2018,1(5):71-73.
Authors:QIN Zhi-wei  XIN Ming  LIU Dong  ZHANG Yan-ju  WANG Xin-guo  ZHOU Xiu-yan
Affiliation:(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:‘Dongnong 812’ is a new cucumber F1 hybrid bred by crossing‘ D1158’ as female parent and ‘D0708-2’ as male parent.It is suitable to be cultivated in protected fields of Northern China.It has good quality,strong resistance to diseases,and high yield.It is of fresh-eating type and has strong growth vigor.It is tolerant to low temperature and weak light,and high resistant to Fusarium wilt,resistant to downy mildew and powdery mildew.The first female flower sets on the 4-5th node.Its fruit is of short cylindrical type with emerald peel in color.Its fruit is 15-18 cm in length,and 3.5-4.0 cm in diameter.The single fruit weight is 120-140 g. It has high quality and high yield.The commercial fruit rate is over 90%.It can yield about 60 t·hm-2.It is suitable for greenhouse cultivation at 3 Northeastern Provinces and Inner Mongolia of China in spring and autumn.
Keywords:Cucumber  ‘Dongnong 812’  F1 hybrid  
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