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碱对重烷基苯磺酸盐和无酸油相间界面张力的影响
引用本文:刘必心,侯吉瑞,叶帅斌,姜康,张建忠,袁颖婕.碱对重烷基苯磺酸盐和无酸油相间界面张力的影响[J].日用化学工业,2011,41(6):395-397,418.
作者姓名:刘必心  侯吉瑞  叶帅斌  姜康  张建忠  袁颖婕
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249;中国石油大学(北京)提高采收率研究中心,北京 102249
2. 南方石油勘探开发有限责任公司,广东 广州,510240
3. 中国石油大学(北京)提高采收率研究中心,北京,102249
摘    要:以不含酸性物质的脱酸直馏柴油作为油相,研究了NaOH对重烷基苯磺酸盐/油体系界面张力的影响.结果表明,NaOH与原油中的石油酸反应生成自表面活性剂并不是油/水界面张力降低的主控因素.NaOH可以改变重烷基苯磺酸盐体系的最小烷烃碳数,从而影响界面张力,使界面张力达到超值.

关 键 词:重烷基苯磺酸盐  氢氧化钠  界面张力  最小烷烃碳数

Effect of alkali on interfacial tension between heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate and acid-free diesel oil
LIU Bi-xin , HOU Ji-rui , YE Shuai-bin , JIANG Kang , ZHANG Jian-zhong , YUAN Ying-jie.Effect of alkali on interfacial tension between heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate and acid-free diesel oil[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics,2011,41(6):395-397,418.
Authors:LIU Bi-xin  HOU Ji-rui  YE Shuai-bin  JIANG Kang  ZHANG Jian-zhong  YUAN Ying-jie
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering,Ministry of Education,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China; 2.Enhanced Oil Recovering Research Center,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China; 3.China Southern Petroleum Exploration & Development Corporation,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510240,China)
Abstract:Experimental studies were conducted to explore the effect of NaOH to lower the interfacial tension(IFT) of oil/heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate(HABS) system,and taking acid-free straight-run diesel oil as the oil phase.Results showed that the surfactant formed by reaction between NaOH and petroleum acid was not the main controlling factor for reducing of the IFT.NaOH can change the minimum carbon number(Nmin) of the carbon chain of HABS system thereby influence the IFT and make the IFT to reach an ultra-low value.
Keywords:heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate  sodium hydroxide  interfacial tension  the minimum carbon number of carbon chain
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