BDNF-AS/miR-145-5p轴对高糖诱导的肾小管上皮细胞损伤的影响CSCD

目的探讨脑源性神经营养因子反义RNA(brain-derived neurotrophic factor-antisense, BDNF-AS)对高糖诱导的肾小管上皮细胞损伤的影响和可能机制。方法体外培养肾小管上皮细胞HK-2, 分别转染BDNF-AS小干扰RNA、miR-145-5p模拟物或共转染BDNF-AS小干扰RNA和miR-145-5p抑制剂, 之后采用30 mmol/L葡萄糖干预转染后的细胞24 h, 用RT-qPCR法检测细胞中BDNF-AS和miR-145-5p的表达, 用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖, 流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡, Western印迹法检测细胞中Bcl-2和Bax蛋白的表达, 酶联免疫吸附法检测细胞培养上清中IL-1β和IL-6的水平。用双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证BDNF-AS和miR-145-5p的调控关系。结果高糖处理促进了HK-2细胞中BDNF-AS的表达(P<0.05), 而抑制了miR-145-5p的表达(P<0.05)。干扰BDNF-AS或过表达miR-145-5p降低了高糖诱导的HK-2细胞抑制率、凋亡率及Bax蛋白、IL-1β和IL-6的表达(P<0.05), 促进了Bcl-2蛋白的表达(P<0.05)。干扰miR-145-5p逆转了干扰BDNF-AS对高糖诱导的HK-2细胞增殖、凋亡及IL-1β和IL-6表达的影响。BDNF-AS可靶向结合并负调控miR-145-5p。结论干扰BDNF-AS可能通过靶向负调控miR-145-5p促进高糖诱导的肾小管上皮细胞增殖, 并抑制细胞凋亡及炎症因子表达。

Effect of BDNF-AS/miR-145-5p axis on renal tubular epithelial cell injury induced by high glucoseCSCD

Objective To investigate the effect and possible mechanism of BDNF-AS on renal tubular epithelial cell injury induced by high glucose. Methods Human renal tubular epithelial cells HK-2 were cultured in vitro and transfected with BDNF-AS small interfering RNA or miR-145-5p mimic, or co- transfected with BDNF-AS small interfering RNA and miR-145-5p inhibitor, respectively. The cells were then intervened with 30 mmol/L glucose for 24 hours. The expression of BDNF-AS and miR-145-5p were detected by RT-qPCR. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8, and apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were detected by Western blotting, and the levels of IL-1(3 and IL-6 in cell culture supernatant were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Dual luciferase reporter gene experiment was used to verify the regulatory relationship of BDNF-AS with miR- 145-5p. Results High glucose promoted the expression of BDNF-AS in HK-2 cells (P< 0.05), but inhibited that of miR-145-5p ( P 0.05). Interfering with BDNF-AS or overexpression of miR-145-5p decreased the inhibition rate, apoptosis rate and expression of Bax protein, IL-1|3 and IL-6 of HK-2 cells induced by high glucose (P-<0.05), but promoted the expression of Bcl-2 protein (P<0. 05). Interfering with miR-145-5p reversed the effect of interfering with BDNF-AS on the proliferation, apoptosis rate and the expression of IL-1(3 and IL-6 of HK-2 cells induced by high glucose. BDNF-AS could target and down- regulate miR-145-5p. Conclusion Interfering with BDNF-AS may promote the proliferation of renal tubular epithelial cells induced by high glucose and inhibit cell apoptosis and the expression of inflammatory factor by down-regulating miR-145-5p. © 2022 West China University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.