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碱催化剂对催化合成聚甘油的影响
引用本文:王敏炜,王仁浪,曲佳伟,王志远,蒋启忠. 碱催化剂对催化合成聚甘油的影响[J]. 南昌大学学报(工科版), 2013, 0(2): 103-106
作者姓名:王敏炜  王仁浪  曲佳伟  王志远  蒋启忠
作者单位:南昌大学环境与化学工程学院
基金项目:江西省科技支撑计划资助项目(20111BBE50022)
摘    要:考察碱催化剂NaOH、KOH、Na2CO3、K2CO3对甘油聚合反应的催化效果,同时采用浸渍法将NaOH制备成NaOH/γ-Al2O3固体碱,并考察不同负载量对聚甘油聚合度的影响,用Hammett指示剂法、CO2-TPD对催化剂进行表征。结果发现:NaOH作为催化剂优于其他液体碱,在焙烧温度600℃、40%负载量条件下固体碱催化剂效果最佳,得到的聚甘油聚合度为6.50,固体碱可以代替液体碱合成聚甘油。

关 键 词:聚甘油  催化剂  液体碱  固体碱

Influence of Alkali Catalyst on Synthesize Polyglycerol
WANG Min-wei,WANG Ren-lang,QU Jia-wei,WANG Zhi-yuan,JIANG Qi-zhong. Influence of Alkali Catalyst on Synthesize Polyglycerol[J]. Journal of Nanchang University(Engineering & Technology Edition), 2013, 0(2): 103-106
Authors:WANG Min-wei  WANG Ren-lang  QU Jia-wei  WANG Zhi-yuan  JIANG Qi-zhong
Affiliation:(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)
Abstract:Catalytic effect of liquid alkali as NaOH,KOH,Na2CO3,K2CO3 to synthesize polyglycerol was compared,then NaOH was impregnated on support and prepared NaOH/γ-Al2O3 solid alkali,the effect of the NaOH loading on the degree of polymerization of the polyglycerin were investigated.The performance of catalysts was characterized by Hammett indicator and CO2-TPD methods.The results showed that NaOH was better than other liquid alkali as catalyst.And under the conditions,the calcination temperature was 600 ℃ and the load amount of 40% polymerization degree of the polyglycerin was to 6.5,so solid base could instead of liquid alkali to synthesize polyglycerol.
Keywords:polyglycerol  catalyst  liquid alkali  solid base
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