中国Argo计划:Argo观测和资料应用进展

文章回顾了中国Argo计划已经取得的成果，主要包括中国Argo观测网的建设、浮标技术、数据质量控制及共享等。同时，讨论了Argo数据产品的开发以及数据在海洋、气象和大气研究中的应用，特别是在热带气旋（台风）、海洋环流、中尺度涡、湍流、海水热盐储量与输送、大洋水团，以及海洋、天气/气候业务化预测预报中的应用。最后，文章阐述了中国Argo海洋观测网长期维护和持续发展所面临的挑战和机遇，我们应在印度洋增加浮标数量，同时建立南海Argo区域海洋观测网，促进Argo资料在东南亚和印度洋沿岸国家的应用。

China Argo project:progress in China Argo ocean observations and data applications

This paper reviews the current achievements of the China Argo project. It considers aspects of both the construction of the Argo observing array, float technology, and the quality control and sharing of its data. The developments of associated data products and data applications for use in the fields of ocean, atmosphere, and climate research are discussed, particularly those related to tropical cyclones (typhoons), ocean circulation, mesoscale eddies, turbulence, oceanic heat/salt storage and transportation, water masses, and operational oceanic/atmospheric/climatic forecasts and predictions. Finally, the challenges and opportunities involved in the long-term maintenance and sustained development of the China Argo ocean observation network are outlined. Discussion also focuses on the necessity for increasing the number of floats in the Indian Ocean and for expanding the regional Argo observation network in the South China Sea, together with the importance of promoting the use of Argo data by the maritime countries of Southeast Asia and India.