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热挤压高强度Mg-6Zn-4Y合金
引用本文:杨文朋,郭学锋.热挤压高强度Mg-6Zn-4Y合金[J].中国有色金属学会会刊,2011,21(11):2358-2364.
作者姓名:杨文朋  郭学锋
作者单位:西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院;河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院
基金项目:Project (50271054) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;Project (20070700003) supported by the Doctorate Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China;Project (102102210031) supported by the Science and Technologies Foundation of Henan Province, China;Project (2010A430008) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Educational Committee of China
摘    要:通过铸造和300℃热加压制备细晶Mg-6Zn-4Y合金,利用XRD、OM、SEM和TEM研究合金组织,并测试其室温拉伸性能。结果表明,合金主要由α-Mg和W相两相组成,挤压态合金具有双峰晶粒尺寸分布;细小晶粒为动态再结晶晶粒,平均尺寸为1.2μm;粗大晶粒(占面积分数的23%)为未再结晶区域,并沿挤压方向被拉长。合金的极限抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为(371±10)MPa,(350±5)MPa和(7±2)%,其工程应力—应变曲线有明显的屈服点。合金高强度归因于晶粒细化和W相、纳米沉淀颗粒及强基面织构的增强作用。

关 键 词:Mg-6Zn-4Y合金  挤压  W相  高强度  屈服现象
收稿时间:20 December 2010

High strength magnesium alloy with α-Mg and W-phase processed by hot extrusion
Wen-peng YANG,Xue-feng GUO.High strength magnesium alloy with α-Mg and W-phase processed by hot extrusion[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2011,21(11):2358-2364.
Authors:Wen-peng YANG  Xue-feng GUO
Affiliation:aSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;bSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
Abstract:Fine-grained Mg-6Zn-4Y alloy was prepared by an ingot metallurgy process with hot extrusion at 300 °C. The microstructure was studied by XRD, OM, SEM and TEM, and the tensile properties were tested at room temperature. The results show that the alloy is composed of α-Mg and W-phase. The microstructure of the as-extruded alloy has a bimodal grain size distribution. The fine grains with the mean size of 1.2 μm are formed by dynamic recrystallization. The coarse grains (about 23% in area fraction) are unrecrystallized regions which are elongated along extrusion direction. The engineering stress—strain curve shows a pronounced yield point. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are (371±10) MPa, (350±5) MPa and (7±2)%, respectively. The high strengths are attributed to the fine-grained matrix structure enhanced by W-phase particles, nano-scaled precipitates, and strong basal plane texture.
Keywords:Mg-6Zn-4Y alloy  extrusion  W-phase  high strength  yield phenomenon
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