山茱萸注射液中马钱素与莫诺苷的药代动力学研究

目的 :建立高效液相色谱法同时测定血浆中山茱萸单体成分马钱素和莫诺苷的浓度 ,研究小鼠静注和灌胃给药后体内药代动力学特点。方法 :采用DiamonsilTMC₁₈色谱柱 (4.6mm× 250mm ,5 μm) ,流动相乙腈 甲醇 0.2 %甲酸 (12∶8∶80 ) ,流速 1.0mL·min^-1,检测波长 237nm。结果 :马钱素和莫诺苷的回归方程分别为Y=1.76 4X-0.0615和Y=1.242X-0.00199,r=0.9999(n =9) ;马钱素和莫诺苷的线性范围分别为 0.38～68.2 5mg·L^-1和 0.66～117.2 2mg·L^-1;其最低检测浓度分别为 0.10,0.16mg·L^-1。马钱素的平均回收率及相对标准偏差分别为99.6% (2.0% ) ,102.0% (1.0% ) ,87.9% (7.2%) ,莫诺苷的平均回收率及相对标准偏差分别为 99.2% (2.5 % ) ,104.1% (1.2%) ,92.7%(4.2%) ,该法的日内和日间精密度 (RSD)均小于 6.8%。小鼠静脉注射山茱萸注射液后 ,药动学行为均符合二室模型 ,马钱素和莫诺苷的主要药动学参数T_1/2(α) ,T_1/2(β) ,K₂₁,K₁₂ ,K₁₀ ,V(c) ,AUC ,CL分别为3.2 ,2 5 .1min ,5.997,4 .981,3.564h^-1,0 .5 5 1L·kg^-1,13.59mg·L^-1·h ,1.965L·kg^-1·h^-1;3.6 ,21.5min ,5.926,3.833,3.797h^-1,0.647L·kg^-1,2 7.15mg·L^-1·h,2.457L·^-1·^-1。结论：首次建立了山茱萸注射液中马钱素和莫诺苷血药浓度的HPLC测定方法，阐明了山茱萸中马钱素和莫诺苷的药代动力学参数，方法的专属性强，结果可靠。

Studies on Pharmacokinetics of Loganin and Morroniside in Cornus officinalis Injection In Mice

OBJECTIVE: To establish a revered-phase HPLC method for the study of pharmacokinetics of loganin and morroniside in Cornus officinalis injectionin mice after a single oral and intravenous administrations. METHOD: The Diamonsil C18 column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microns) was used as the analytical column and the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-methanol-0.2% formic acid (12:8:80) with the flow rate at 1.0 mL.min-1. The UV detection was set at 237 nm. RESULT: The calibration curves of loganin and morroniside were linear in the range from 0.38 to 68.25 mg.L-1(r = 0.9999), and from 0.66 to 117.22 mg.L-1(r = 0.9999), respectively. The lowest determination concentrations of loganin and morroniside were 0.10 and 0.16 mg.L-1, respectively. The recoveries and relative standard deviations of loganin were 99.6% (2.0%), 102.0% (1.0%), 87.9% (7.2%), and those of morroniside were 99.2% (2.5%), 104.1% (1.2%), 92.7% (4.2%), respectively. The relative standard deviations of within-day and between-day precision for the method were all less than 6.8%. After a single intravenous administration of Cornus officinalis injection to mice, the mean plasma concentration-time courses were found to fit a two-compartment open model, the main pharmacokinetic parameters of loganin were as follows: T1/2(alpha), T1/2(beta), K21, K12, K10, V(c), AUC, CL were 3.2 min, 25.1 min, 5.997 h-1, 4.981 h-1, 3.564 h-1, 0.551 L.kg-1, 13.59 mg.L-1.h, 1.965 L.kg-1.h-1, respectively and those of morroniside were 3.6 min, 21.5 min, 5.926 h-1, 3.833 h-1, 3.797 h-1, 0.647 L.kg-1, 27.15 mg.L-1.h, 2.457 L.kg-1.h-1, respectively. CONCLUSION: It is the first time to establish the revered-phase HPLC method to determine concentrations of loganin and morroniside in plasma and to obtain their pharmacokinetic parameters and characteristics.