乙型肝炎疫苗与婴儿期常用疫苗同时接种的免疫应答与反应观察:Ⅰ.乙型肝炎疫苗与白百破混合疫苗、脊髓灰质炎活疫苗同时接种的免疫应答与反应观察

本文对HB疫苗与DPT、TOPV疫苗同时接种的免疫应答性作了研究。对0~5月龄的229名婴儿随机分为Ⅰ组单独接种HB疫苗,Ⅱ组接种DPT、TOPV疫苗,Ⅲ组HB疫苗与DPT、TOPV同时接种。三针间隔为0、1、5个月,均作免前和第三针后一个月的血清抗体测定,同时接种组的抗-HBs、白喉、破伤风、百日咳及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型OPV抗体的阳转率、GMT与单独接种组无差别。未见异常反应,一般反应均很轻微,二组间无差别。表明上述几种疫苗同时接种是安全和有效的。

Immune response and reactions to simultaneous administration of hepatitis B vaccine with routine vaccine in children. I. Immune response and reactions to simultaneous administration of DPT, TOPV and hepatitis B vaccine

This paper reports the result of the immune response and reactions to simultaneous administration of DPT, TOPV and hepatitis B vaccine. 180 children (0-5 months of age) were divided into three groups. Group one was vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine alone, group two was vaccinated with DPT, TOPV vaccine, and group three was vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, DPT and TOPV vaccine simultaneously. The result of the immune response to the combination of hepatitis B with DPT, TOPV vaccines were similar to that observed after immunization with each vaccine alone. The general reactions of all vaccines were mild, no significant difference between each group was noted. The study demonstrated that children can be immunized with hepatitis B vaccine and DPT, TOPV vaccines simultaneously.