东西准噶尔火山岩成因类型与油气勘探方向

东西准噶尔地区石炭系—二叠系火山岩已成为现实的油气勘探接替层系。勘探实践证实,石炭系—下二叠统火山岩油气成藏多遵循＂源控论＂;区域构造演化是通过控制石炭系生烃凹陷发育、烃源岩展布,进而控制油气成藏与分布。西准噶尔石炭系火山岩为一套海陆交互的中基性火山岩组合,具汇聚岛弧过渡壳火山岩的特点。东准噶尔石炭系火山岩为一套基性、中酸性岩石组合,具早期岛弧挤压、晚期板内伸展环境特征。二叠系火山岩均为碰撞期后板内伸展构造环境。石炭纪生烃凹陷与烃源岩主要发育于东准噶尔克拉美丽岛弧带前后缘,形成自生自储;二叠纪生烃凹陷与烃源岩主要发育于西北缘断裂带、东缘三塘湖弧后伸展盆地,分割性强,形成多套自生自储生储盖组合。围绕有效生烃灶继承性构造发育带—西准噶尔西北缘断裂带（克—百断裂带、红—车断裂带）、东准噶尔克拉美丽造山带（库普—三塘湖盆地、北三台凸起—吉木萨尔凹陷、大井—石钱滩地区）、北准噶尔（覆盖区）陆东—五彩湾地区与莫北凸起,是石炭—二叠系火山岩油气藏勘探方向及重要领域。

Genetic Types and Hydrocarbon Exploration Directions of Volcanic Rocks in Eastern and Western Junggar

The Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks in eastern and western Junggar have evolved into the practical hydrocarbon exploration displacement series of strata. Practice shows that the reservoir formation of the Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks is mostly based on the "source control theory", as well as the reservoir formation and distribution is controlled by regional structural evolution, i.e., the control of the development of Carboniferous hydrocarbon generating sags and the distribution of source rock...