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基于非参数背景抑制的弱小目标管线法检测
引用本文:张飞,李承芳,史丽娜,孙晓玮.基于非参数背景抑制的弱小目标管线法检测[J].光学技术,2005,31(4):530-532.
作者姓名:张飞  李承芳  史丽娜  孙晓玮
作者单位:武汉大学,物理科学与技术学院,湖北,武汉,430072;中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所,上海,200050;武汉大学,物理科学与技术学院,湖北,武汉,430072;中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所,上海,200050
摘    要:介绍了一种红外图像背景抑制的非参数方法(E_kernel)。提出了一种弱小目标的管线检测算法。E_kernel方法不同于传统的线性或非线性背景预测,它对背景杂波分布的统计特性不敏感,受其影响较小,具有非参数特性。管线检测算法对序列图像做若干相同的顺序处理,采用并行分布式计算,处理时间短。仿真试验表明,该算法能有效地检测出低信噪比红外序列图像中的弱小目标的运动轨迹,具有较高的实时性。

关 键 词:非参数法  背景抑制  红外图像  目标检测
文章编号:1002-1582(2005)04-0530-03
修稿时间:2004年6月11日

Dim target detction pipeline algorithm based on nonparametric background removal
ZHANG Fei,LI Cheng-fang,SHI Li-na,SUN Xiao-wei.Dim target detction pipeline algorithm based on nonparametric background removal[J].Optical Technique,2005,31(4):530-532.
Authors:ZHANG Fei  LI Cheng-fang  SHI Li-na  SUN Xiao-wei
Abstract:A nonparametric background removal method(E_kernel) of infrared image was discussed. A novel pipeline detection algorithm for dim target was presented. Different with other linear or nonlinear background removal method, E_kernel was insensitive to statistical distribution of background clutter, and had nonparametric property. One of the most important characteristics of pipeline algorithm was its global parallelism. All operations of the algorithm were parallel_distributed, but globally synchronized. Based on simulations of real IR image sequence, this algorithm can effectively detect dim target, and obtain its trajectory. It is adaptable to real_time image processing and target detection.
Keywords:nonparametric method  background removal  infrared image  target detection
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