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Numerical study of the natural convective cooling of a vertical plate
Authors:R Camargo  E Luna  C Treviño
Affiliation:Facultad de Ingenieri′a, UNAM,
Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM Departamento de Fi′sica Ciudad Universitaria 04510 México D.F.,
Abstract:We study numerically in this paper the natural convective cooling of a vertical plate. The full transient heat conduction equation for the plate, coupled with the natural convection boundary layer equations are solved numerically for a wide range of the parametric space. Assuming a large Rayleigh number for the natural convection flow, the balance equations are reduced to a system of three differential equations with three parameters: the Prandtl number of the fluid, Pr, a non-dimensional plate thermal conductivity α and the aspect ratio of the plate ?. The nondimensional cooling time depends mainly on α/?2, obtaining a minimum of this time for values of 1?α??2.
Keywords:
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