基于数字技术的建筑表皮生成方法研究

数字技术的发展带来了建筑行业新的变革,建筑师不断改变着设计的思考和行为方法。而建筑表皮作为当代建筑设计中最重要的技术及艺术表达,一直为当代建筑师所关注。在建筑表皮设计中应用数字化技术,探索表皮生成的一些新机制,是适应新时代设计要求的一种积极努力。该文通过对当代纷繁复杂的表皮形式进行梳理,从自上而下和自下而上两个角度归类总结了建筑表皮的五种生成方法,具象模拟、抽象模拟、几何编织、分形以及拓扑生成,并从数字技术的角度解析其生成机制,以期能为建筑表皮设计提供一些新的思路。

Research on Methods of Building Skin Generating Based on Digital Technology

The development of digital technology has brought a new revolution in the construction industry, the way of our design thinking and practice are constantly being changed. The building skin being taken as the most important technical and artistic expression of contemporary architecture has attracted the attention of contemporary architects. Using digital technology to explore some new methods of building skin generating is a positive work adapting to the times. In this paper, five methods of building skin generating, simulation, metaphor, geometric weave, fractal and topology generation, are clarified and refined from two directions： up to bottom and bottom to up, while the generating progress is analyzed in a digital way which can provide new ideas for building skin design.