成年智力残疾人职业康复效果评价问卷的编制及测评

目的《成年智力残疾人职业康复效果评价问卷》编制及测评。方法本研究采用德尔菲法以生活满意度、生活能力、社会交往能力与工作人格为评价成人智力残疾人职业康复效果目标制定问卷。通过对残疾人职业康复站的46名智力残疾人及其亲友进行预调查，在2周后进行重测后分析，检验评价问卷的信效度。结果本研究中全量表重测信度系数为0.735，生活满意度分纬度重测信度为0.869，生活能力分纬度重测信度为0.621，社交能力分纬度重测信度为0.611，工作能力分纬度重测信度为0.505。该量表(各个版本)中各维度与总分之间相关性系数为0.635～0.938。结论该量表具有良好的信度效度，可以应用于成年智力残疾人的职业康复效果评估。

A Scale of Vocational Rehabilitation for Adult with Intellectual Disability

ObjectiveTo establish a scale of vocational rehabilitation for adult with intellectual disability.MethodsDelphi method was applied to comply the scale which was divided into four dimensions including life satisfaction, life skills, social interaction ability and personality to evaluate vocational rehabilitation for adult with intellectual disability.ResultsFor the test-retest reliability, the coefficient was 0.735 for the total scale, 0.869 for life satisfaction, 0.621 for life skills, 0.611 for social skills, and 0.505 for ability to work. The coefficien of the scale (all versions) in all dimensions and total scores were between 0.635～0.938.ConclusionThe scale has good reliability and validity to evaluate the effect of vocational rehabilitation of adult with intellectual disability.