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喷射沉积含锆镍超高强铝合金的组织与性能研究
引用本文:李振亮,陈伟,翟景,任慧平,王玉峰. 喷射沉积含锆镍超高强铝合金的组织与性能研究[J]. 兵器材料科学与工程, 2009, 32(3)
作者姓名:李振亮  陈伟  翟景  任慧平  王玉峰
作者单位:1. 内蒙古科技大学,材料与冶金学院,内蒙古,包头,014010
2. 中国兵器科学研究院,宁波分院,浙江,宁波,315103
基金项目:内蒙古自治区自然科学基金研究项目,内蒙古自治区高等学校科研项目 
摘    要:采用喷射沉积技术制备Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.1Cu-0.2Zr-0.3Ni铝合金,利用电子拉伸机和透射电镜等手段,研究不同挤压比、不同固溶温度下合金经120、130℃时效处理后力学性能与微观组织之间的关系。结果表明:合金经480℃×2h+120℃×24 h固溶与时效处理后,合金抗拉强度达到830 MPa,延伸率保持在7.5%;加入微量锆和镍后PFZ区变宽,并且晶界上黑色链状物相(GBP)中有微量Ni元素存在,有球形Al3Zr相出现在PFZ区周围;纳米级含Zr、Ni相的"钉扎"细晶作用、η′相和PFZ联合作用促使材料具有良好的综合力学性能。

关 键 词:超高强铝合金  锆镍元素  喷射沉积  力学性能

Property and structure of ultra-high strength spray deposited Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy modified by Ni and Zr
LI Zhenliang,CHEN Wei,ZHAI Jing,REN Huiping,WANG Yufeng. Property and structure of ultra-high strength spray deposited Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy modified by Ni and Zr[J]. Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, 2009, 32(3)
Authors:LI Zhenliang  CHEN Wei  ZHAI Jing  REN Huiping  WANG Yufeng
Affiliation:1.School of Material and Metallurgy;University of Science and Technology Inner Mongolia;Baotou 014010;China;2.Ningbo Branch of China Academy of Ordnance Science;Ningbo 315103;China
Abstract:The Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.1Cu-0.2Zr-0.3Ni alloy was prepared by spray deposited technology.The microstructures of extruded and heat treated ultra-high strength aluminum alloy were investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),the tensile properties were tested after aging treatment at 120 ℃ and 130 ℃.The results show that the ultimate tensile strength can reach 832 MPa with elongation of 7.5% after 120 ℃×24 h aging treatment.The addition of Zr and Ni is favorable for precipition free zone(PFZ) width enlargement,and Ni phase particles precipitating in zone of grain boundary with slight fine Al3Zr particles precipitating nearby the PFZ.As a result,the remarkable strengthening is predominantly atttibuted to the nanometer sized η′ phase,an enlarged-PFZ and pinning-effect by the nano-scale Zr-rich and Ni-rich particles.
Keywords:ultrahigh strength aluminum alloy  nickel element and zirconium element  spray deposition  mechanical properties  
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