论张先对词境的拓展

张先词题材类型丰富，除前人所常写的艳情词、闺情词、愁别词之外，还写了不少感怀词、宴饮词、咏物词、节令词、写景词。这些从日常琐事、身边景物感发而写成的词作，情感抒发直接真实，思想亲切自然，给当时香粉充溢的词坛带来一片清新，将词境引向了日常生活的空间。张先词的创作视野面向人生、面向社会，抒写自我生活场景，扩大了词的题材范围，为提升词的地位作出了积极的贡献。

On the Extension of the Contexts in Zhang Xian''''s Poems

Zhang Xian's poems are of various types. Not only did he write poems on love, maids' affections, and parting melancholy, but he wrote a great number of poems on feelings, dining and drinking, objects, seasons and sceneries. Stimulated by these daily trivialities and sceneries, he wrote the poems expressing his direct feelings and thoughts about nature, which brought about fresh wind to the Parnassus of that time in China. In this way he extended the contexts of poetry into the daily life. Zhang's writings were directed to the life and the society and depicted his own life settings, hence extending the scope of the subjects of poetry and greatly upgrading its status.