核电厂建筑与景观设计探讨

核电,我国电力工业最具潜力的发展方向之一,以其高效、清洁的优势,将成为我国缺煤地区火力发电的重要替代。核电厂与火电厂在一次能源和工作方式上的差异,导致功能分区及建筑布局也存在着很大的区别。相对于火电厂,核电厂的厂区设计更加紧凑,也更加注重设计及运行的安全。然而,紧凑的空间和更高的安全级别,并不意味着对景观及人文设计要求的降低。我国核电厂设计建造的黄金时期即将到来,吸取火电厂建筑与景观设计的经验及教训,总结并发展出适合核电厂的基本设计方法和理论,对今后的电力土建设计工作具有十分现实的意义。

Discussion on architecture and landscape design of nuclear power plants

Nuclear power,one of the potential components of our national electric power industry,will be the important substitute for,or supplement to thermal power in the areas having coal shortage problems.The energy sources and operation methods of nuclear power plant and thermal power plant are quite different,which lead to the differences of their function structures and plant layouts.Comparing to those of thermal power plant,layout and structure of nuclear power plant are more compact;safety issues are the key considerations in design and operation of nuclear power plant.However,the compact layout and high level on safety does not mean the low standards of architectural and landscape design of the plant.The golden age of nuclear power plants constructing in China is coming.It has very realistic meaning to learn from the architectural and landscape design in thermal power plant in order to build and develop basic design methods and theories systems for nuclear power plants.