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PVC用热稳定剂镁铝铈类水滑石的合成
引用本文:杨占红,易师,贺红梅.PVC用热稳定剂镁铝铈类水滑石的合成[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,42(4).
作者姓名:杨占红  易师  贺红梅
作者单位:1. 中南大学化学化工学院,湖南长沙,410083
2. 中南大学化学化工学院,湖南长沙,410083;郑州电力高等专科学校,河南郑州,421005
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目,湖南省教育厅科学研究项目,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:采用低过饱和沉淀法制备具有水滑石结构的镁铝铈类水滑石,探索pH、不同铈铝的物质的量比n(Ce3+)/n(A13+)、陈化温度和陈化时间对产物晶型的影响,利用XRD,SEM,FT-IR和TG-DTA等对其进行表征,将聚氯乙烯(PVC)、邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DOP)、镁铝铈类水滑石(MgAlCe-CO3-HTLcs)按一定比例复配,进行静态热老化试验和刚果红法试验,并对其热稳定性能进行研究.研究结果表明:控制溶液中pH≥11,0.025≤n(Ce3+)/n(Al3+)≤0.050,n(M2+)/n(M3+)=2:l,于110℃陈化8 h,能制备出具有典型的水滑石结构、结晶度高、结构完整、晶型单一的镁铝铈类水滑石.镁铝铈类水滑石能将PVC的热稳定时间延长至约110 min.

关 键 词:镁铝铈水滑石  热稳定剂  聚氯乙烯  热稳定性

Preparation of MgAlCe-CO3-HTLcs as heat stabilizer for PVC
YANG Zhan-hong,YI Shi,HE Hong-mei.Preparation of MgAlCe-CO3-HTLcs as heat stabilizer for PVC[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2011,42(4).
Authors:YANG Zhan-hong  YI Shi  HE Hong-mei
Affiliation:YANG Zhan-hong1,YI Shi1,HE Hong-mei2 (1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China,2.Zhengzhou Electric Power College,Zhengzhou 450004,China)
Abstract:MgAlCe-CO3-HTLcs were prepared by low saturated precipitation.The effects of many conditions such as pH,different molar ratios of n(Ce3+)/n(Al3+),aging temperature and aging time on the crystal form of MgAlCe-CO3-HTLcs were investigated.The synthesized materials were analyzed and characterized by using XRD,SEM,FT-IR and TG-DTA.The composites consisting of PVC,DOP and MgAlCe-CO3-HTLcs were prepared with specific ration,and the thermal stability of polyvinyl chloride(PVC) composites was studied by static ther...
Keywords:MgAlCe-CO3-HTLcs  thermal stabilizer  PVC  thermal stability  
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