城镇青年人高血压的临床研究

目的了解城镇青年人高血压的临床特点，为城镇青年人高血压控制达标采取适合的措施提供依据。方法对2007-10～2008-05在我院体检的青年人（18—44岁）高血压患者306例进行心血管危险因素评估，并与同期老年人（年龄≥60岁）300例进行对照，分析城镇青年人高血压的临床特点以便针对其临床特点进行干预。结果平均舒张压、高血压家族史、超重、吸烟、酗酒、空腹血糖调节受损、高胆固醇血症、高三酰甘油血症和高尿酸血症城镇青年人组均高于老年人对照组。城镇青年人高血压检出率11．67％％，知晓率11．44％，治疗率7．19％，控制率3．92％，均较老年人组低。结论对青年高血压患者进行健康生活方式教育，并早期发现和早期防治才能提高青年高血压病知晓率、服药治疗率和血压控制率。

Clinical research on young hypertension patients in towns

Objective To find out the clinical characteristics of young hypertension patients in towns, and to provide the evidence for the measures to control hypertension in young people in towns in ordar to achieve the standard. Methods The cardiovascular risk factor of 306 young hypertension patients who received physical examination in our hospital from October, 2007 to May, 2008, were evaluated and their results were compared with those of the 300 elderly hypertension patients who were greacter than or equal to 60 years old at the corresponding period and the clinical characteristics of young hypertension patients were analyzes in order to intervene it aiming at its characteris- tics. Results Compared with the aged, the young were higher in average diastole pressure, hypertensive family histo- ry,over -weight, smoking, excessive drinking, impaired fasting glucose, hypereholesterolemia, high triglyceride and hyperuricemia. The relevance rate of hypertension in young people in towns was 1 I. 7 percent, the awareness rate of hypertension was 11.44 percent, treatment rates was 7. 19 percent, control rate was 3.92 percent, which were lower than those of the aged. Conclusion Young hypertension patients should be educated in a healthy way of life in order to find and prevent and treat the disease earlier, and increase the awareness rate of hypertension, treatment rate and the control rate of blood pressure.