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An Electron Density Model above the Sunspot from a Mapping of NOAA 7260 at 17 GHz
作者姓名:Xing-Feng Yu and Jin-Xing Yao Purple Mountain Observatory  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing National Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing
作者单位:Xing-Feng Yu and Jin-Xing Yao Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100012
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国科学院科技攻关项目 
摘    要:The brightness temperature distribution of microwave emission in a solar active region generally shows a ring structure, with a dip at the centre. However, no dip was found in the Nobeyama Radioheliograph left handed circular polarization (LCP) image on 1992 August 18; instead, there was a peak. This is a completely LCP source with zero right-handed circular polarization (RCP). We examine this structure in terms of the joint effect of gyroresonance and bremsstrahlung mechanism with a raised electron density above the central part of the sunspot, and the commonly assumed temperature and vertical dipole magnetic field models. The raised electron density is found to be 1.4 × 1011 cm-3 at the chromosphere base.

关 键 词:太阳黑子  太阳活动  射电观测  色球

An Electron Density Model above the Sunspot from a Mapping of NOAA 7260 at 17 GHz
Xing-Feng Yu and Jin-Xing Yao Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing .An Electron Density Model above the Sunspot from a Mapping of NOAA 7260 at 17 GHz[J].Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics,2002,2(3):287-292.
Authors:Xing-Feng Yu  Jin-Xing Yao
Abstract:The brightness temperature distribution of microwave emission in a so-lar active region generally shows a ring structure, with a dip at the centre. However,no dip was found in the Nobeyama Radioheliograph left handed circular polarization(LCP) image on 1992 August 18; instead, there was a peak. This is a completelyLCP source with zero right-handed circular polarization (RCP). We examine thisstructure in terms of the joint effect of gyroresonance and bremsstrahlung mecha-nism with a raised electron density above the central part of the sunspot, and thecommonly assumed temperature and vertical dipole magnetic field models. Theraised electron density is found to be 1.4 × 1011 cm-3 at the chromosphere base.
Keywords:Sun: activity - sunspots - Sun: radio radiation - Sun: chromosphere
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