美与物理学

从 1 9世纪物理学的热力学、电磁学与统计力学的 3项最高成就的历史回顾中 ,论述了大物理学家狄拉克、海森伯各自成就的特点和风格 ,进而阐述了几位大物理学家爱因斯坦、玻尔、海森伯、薛定谔、狄拉克等在物理学中的地位和贡献以及物理学与数学的关系 ,指出了美与物理学的内在联系。实验、唯象理论、理论构架是由表面向深层的发展 ,表面有表面的结构 ,有表面的美 ,由表及里的唯象理论显示出了深一层的美 ,再进一步地研究就显示出了极深层次的理论架构美。对于物理学中不同美与妙的地方 ,各个物理工作者有不同的感受 ,因而就发展成为各自独特的研究方向和研究方法 ,形成自己的风格

Aesthetics and Physics

Respective characteristics and styles of the achievements attained by the master physicians: Dirac and Heisenberg, have been discussed in the history of the top three physic achievements in 19 th century: thermodynamics, electromagnetics and statistic dynamics. Further discussion of accomplishments achieved by several physician powers: Einstain, Paul, Heisenburg, schrodinger and Dirac, have been made in physic experiments, phenomenological theory and theoretical frames as well as in the relationship between physics and mathematics, thereby the internal relationship between aesthetics and physics has figured out. The experiment, phenomenological theory and theoretical frame are developed from the exterior into the deep interior level. The experiment processes the exterior structure and reveals exterior aesthetism, while the phenomenological theory studies from the exterior into the interior and exposes the deeply interior aesthetism, and the theoretical frame explores the most inner aesthetism. Due to various aesthetisms and marvels in physics, different physicians may feel differently, therefore their peculiar research interests and methods are developed, which helps to shape their uniqueness in their features.