白藜芦醇通过PI3K/Akt通路及线粒体途径抑制软骨肉瘤

 目的：探讨白藜芦醇抑制软骨肉瘤的机制及对线粒体途径和PI3K/Akt通路的影响。方法：SW1353软骨肉瘤细胞培养至对数生长期后设对照组和白藜芦醇处理组，药物处理组用25、50和100 μmol/L白藜芦醇处理24 h、48 h或72 h。采用CCK8法检测SW1353软骨肉瘤细胞的活力，Hoechst 33258荧光染色观察细胞凋亡，Western blotting检测activated caspase-3、Bcl-2、Bax、Akt和p-Akt蛋白在细胞中表达情况，细胞划痕实验观察细胞迁移情况。结果：白藜芦醇处理后细胞活力下降，呈时间-剂量依赖性（P<0.01）。Hoechst  33258染色检测可见药物处理组有明显的细胞凋亡核象。Western blotting检测显示药物处理组activated caspase-3和Bax蛋白表达上调，Bcl-2蛋白和p-Akt蛋白表达下调，总Akt改变不显著。细胞划痕试验显示，白藜芦醇能显著抑制SW1353细胞的迁移。结论：白藜芦醇能够诱导软骨肉瘤凋亡，部分是通过线粒体途径及PI3K/Akt信号通路发挥作用。

Resveratrol inhibits chondrosarcoma via mitochondrial and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

AIM：To investigate the inhibitory effects of resveratrol on chondrosarcoma and the relation with mitochondrial and PI3K/Akt pathways. METHODS：Chondrosarcoma SW1353 cells were treated with resveratrol at concentrations of 25, 50 and 100 μmol/L  for the time intervals of 24 h, 48 h and 72 h. The viability and apoptosis of the SW1353 cells in the presence or absence of resveratrol were analyzed by CCK8 assay and Hoechst 33258 staining, respectively. The protein levels of Bcl-2, Bax, activated caspase-3, Akt and p-Akt were detected by Western blotting. The cell migration ability was determined by wound scratch assay. RESULTS：Exposure of the cells to resveratrol resulted in a decrease in the cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P<0.05).  visible nuclei with apoptotic characteristics in resveratrol group were  observed. The protein levels of activated caspase-3 and Bax were increased, and  Bcl-2 and p-Akt were decreased compared with control group. The total Akt were not significantly changed. Resveratrol also significantly reduced the migration of tumor cells. CONCLUSION：Resveratrol induces apoptosis of chondrosarcoma, which plays a role of part through mitochondrial and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways.