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杂多酸催化剂在缩合反应中的应用
引用本文:栾艳勤,王桂荣,郝苏霞,赵新强,王延吉.杂多酸催化剂在缩合反应中的应用[J].精细石油化工,2010,27(1).
作者姓名:栾艳勤  王桂荣  郝苏霞  赵新强  王延吉
作者单位:河北工业大学化工学院,天津,300130
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金资助项目,河北省教育厅博士基金资助项目 
摘    要:综述了杂多酸(盐)及其负载型杂多酸(盐)催化缩合反应在国内外的研究和应用进展。介绍了磷钨酸(盐)、硅钨酸(盐)、磷钼(钒)杂多酸(盐)及SiO_2、活性炭、分子筛等负载型杂多酸(盐)在缩合反应中的应用,与传统酸性比,杂多酸作为一种新型的绿色催化剂具有催化活性高、选择性好、无污染等优点,有效地促进了缩合反应的进行。简要分析了杂多化合物应用所面临的问题。

关 键 词:杂多酸  缩合反应  催化剂

APPLICATION OF HETEROPOLY ACID CATALYSTS IN CONDENSATION REACTION
Luan Yanqin,Wang Guirong,Hao Suxia,Zhao Xinqiang,Wang Yanji.APPLICATION OF HETEROPOLY ACID CATALYSTS IN CONDENSATION REACTION[J].Speciality Petrochemicals,2010,27(1).
Authors:Luan Yanqin  Wang Guirong  Hao Suxia  Zhao Xinqiang  Wang Yanji
Abstract:The applications of heteropoly acids(salts),either supported or unsupported,as catalysts for condensation reactions were reviewed.phosphotungstic acids(salts),silicon tungsten acids (salt),phosphorus and molybdenum heteropoly acids(salts),and also SiO_2,activated carbon,zeolite, and other supported heteropoly acids(salts) in the condensation reactions were discussed.Compared with the traditional acids,heteropoly compounds as catalysts possess the advantages of high catalytic activity,high selectivity and no pollution.Heteropoly acid catalysts are effective in promoting the condensation reactions.Problems encountered in the application of heteropoly compounds for condensation reactions were analyzed.
Keywords:heteropoly acid  condensation reaction  catalyst
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