基于行动研究法的中药临床药师人才培养方法研究

目的 探索中药临床药师人才培养方法，为中药临床药师人才发展提供思路。方法 采用行动研究法，运用回顾性调查问卷研究，以河南中医药大学第一附属医院2017-2020年培养的中药临床药师为对象，主要从理论课程设置、实践模式、师资设置、考核模式4个方面探索中药临床药师人才培养模式。结果 基本确定了一套有医院特色的中药临床药师培养模式，包含6个月预科制的18个月学制，中、西药专科化结合的2名带教老师实践带教，入门考核、中期考核淘汰制联合结业考核的考核方式，保证了学员中药学临床工作的能力。结论 针对不同相关人群的调查显示河南中医药大学第一附属医院中药临床药师培训基地学员在专业性及服务方面的满意度正在逐年提高，行动研究法的研究模式可促进研究者和实践者共同参与，使中药临床药师培训模式更加适用于临床实践，值得推广。

Research on Training Method of Clinical Pharmacists of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Action Research Method

OBJECTIVE To explore the training methods of clinical pharmacists of traditional Chinese medicine and to provide ideas for the development of traditional Chinese medicine clinical pharmacists. METHODS The action research method and retrospective questionnaire research were used to explore the training mode of traditional Chinese medicine clinical pharmacists in The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM from 2017 to 2020, mainly from four aspects of theoretical curriculum, practice mode, teacher setting and assessment mode. RESULTS A set of training mode for clinical pharmacists of traditional Chinese medicine with the characteristics of The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM had been basically determined, including an 18 month schooling system with 6-month preparatory course system, practical teaching by two teachers of specialized combination of Chinese and western medicine, entrance examination, mid-term examination and elimination system combined with graduation examination, which ensured the students'' ability of clinical work of traditional Chinese medicine. CONCLUSION According to the survey of different related groups, the satisfaction of the trainees in the training base of traditional Chinese medicine clinical pharmacists in The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM is increasing year by year. The research mode of action research method can promote the joint participation of researchers and practitioners, so that the training mode of clinical pharmacists of traditional Chinese medicine in hospital is more suitable for clinical practice and is worthy of promotion.