江苏省2012年胰腺癌死亡特征分析

目的]分析江苏省居民胰腺癌死亡情况,为胰腺癌的预防和控制提供参考依据。方法]利用2012年江苏省死因监测资料,以死亡率、潜在减寿年数（PYLL）、潜在减寿率（PYLLR）和平均减寿年数（AYLL）为主要指标分析胰腺癌的死亡特征。结果]2012年江苏省居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为197.24/10万,占全人群死亡的28.81%,居全死因第1位。胰腺癌粗死亡率为8.38/10万,占恶性肿瘤的构成比为4.25%,居恶性肿瘤死亡的第6位。江苏省居民因胰腺癌死亡导致的PYLL、PYLLR和AYLL分别为27 212.5人年、0.44‰和10.43人年。结论]胰腺癌成为导致江苏省居民死亡的主要恶性肿瘤,应当采取适当的预防控制措施,减少胰腺癌对江苏省居民寿命损失的影响。

An Analysis on Death Characteristics of Pancreatic Cancer in Jiangsu Province,2012

Purpose] To investigate the mortality of pancreatic cancer in Jiangsu province,and provide some evidence for prevention and control for pancreatic cancer. Methods] The data of death surveillance system in 2012 were analyzed. Mortality,potential years of life lost（PYLL）,potential years of life lost rate（PYLLR） and average years of life lost（AYLL） were used to describe the character of pancreatic cancer. Results] In 2012,the mortality of cancer in Jiangsu province was197.24/105,accounted for 28.81% of all death causes and being the leading cause of death. The mortality of pancreatic cancer was 8.38/105,with accounting for 4.25% of cases of cancer and being the sixth cause of death from cancer. The PYLL,PYLLR and AYLL of pancreatic cancer were27212.5 years,0.44‰ and 10.43 years person respectively. Conclusion] Pancreatic cancer has become one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in Jiangsu province,some effective preventive measures should be taken to reduce the loss of life.