Affiliation: | a Department of Production Systems Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan b Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1, Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan |
Abstract: | The fatigue crack propagation behavior of Ti–5Al–2.5Fe with various microstructures for biomedical applications was investigated in air and in a simulated body environment, Ringer's solution, in comparison with that of Ti–6Al–4V ELI and that of SUS 316L stainless steel. The crack propagation rate, da/dN, of Ti–5Al–2.5Fe in the case of each microstructure is greater than that of the Widmanstätten structure in Ti–6Al–4V ELI in air whereas da/dN of Ti–5Al–2.5Fe is nearly equal to that of the equiaxed structure in Ti–6Al–4V ELI in air when da/dN is plotted versus the nominal cyclic stress intensity factor range, ΔK. da/dN of the equiaxed structure and that of the Widmanstätten structure in Ti–5Al–2.5Fe are nearly the same in air when da/dN is plotted versus ΔK. da/dN of Ti–5Al–2.5Fe is nearly equal to that of SUS 316L stainless steel in the Paris Law region, whereas da/dN of Ti–5Al–2.5Fe is greater than that of SUS 316L stainless steel in the threshold region in air, when da/dN is plotted versus ΔK. da/dN of Ti–5Al–2.5Fe or Ti–6Al–4V ELI is nearly the same in air and in Ringer's solution when da/dN is plotted versus the effective cyclic stress intensity factor range, ΔKeff, whereas da/dN of Ti–5Al–2.5Fe or Ti–6Al–4V ELI is greater in Ringer's solution than in air when da/dN is plotted versus ΔK. |