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Expression of tropomyosin alpha 4 chain is increased in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma as evidenced by proteomic profiling by two-dimensional electrophoresis and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry
Authors:Harada Toshio  Kuramitsu Yasuhiro  Makino Akira  Fujimoto Masanori  Iizuka Norio  Hoshii Yoshinobu  Takashima Motonari  Tamesa Michiko  Nishimura Taku  Takeda Shigeru  Abe Toshihiro  Yoshino Shigefumi  Oka Masaaki  Nakamura Kazuyuki
Affiliation:1. Department of Digestive Surgery and Surgical Oncology (Department of Surgery?II), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan;2. Department of Biochemistry and Functional Proteomics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan;3. Department of Bioregulatory Function, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan;4. First Department of Pathology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
Abstract:To identify proteins associated with esophageal carcinogenesis, we performed protein profiling of 16 esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs) and paired noncancerous tissues by 2-DE and MS/MS. In cancerous tissues, three spots showed significant up-regulation in the amount of protein, while eight spots were significantly down-regulated. The identities of the spots were determined by PMF with LC-MS/MS and were confirmed by immunoblotting. The up-regulated proteins were tropomyosin alpha 4 chain, transgelin, and pyruvate kinase. The down-regulated proteins were serum albumin precursor, isoforms of annexin A1, tropomyosin beta chain, 14-3-3 protein sigma, and isoforms of serotransferrin precursor. In all 16 cases, up-regulation of the tropomyosin alpha 4 chain was confirmed by immunoblotting. Localization of the tropomyosin alpha 4 chain in ESCC cells and adjacent fibroblasts was confirmed by immunohistochemistry.
Keywords:2D‐PAGE  Esophageal cancer  LC‐MS/MS  Tropomyosin
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