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高效液相色谱法测定烟火药剂中的苦味酸
引用本文:江放明,戴斐,谭爱喜,黄志强,张莹,周方钦.高效液相色谱法测定烟火药剂中的苦味酸[J].光谱实验室,2011,28(3):1142-1145.
作者姓名:江放明  戴斐  谭爱喜  黄志强  张莹  周方钦
作者单位:1. 湖南出入境检验检疫局,长沙市雨花区湘府中路188号,410004;中南大学化学化工学院,长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号,410083
2. 湘潭大学化学学院,湖南省湘潭市雨花区西郊羊牯塘
3. 湖南出入境检验检疫局,长沙市雨花区湘府中路188号,410004
基金项目:2008年国家公益性科研项目(10-70)
摘    要:建立了烟火药剂中苦味酸的高效液相色谱检测方法。采用Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)分离,V(甲醇)∶V(0.1%冰醋酸水溶液)=55∶45,等梯度洗脱,流速0.8mL/min;测定温度为40℃;采用紫外检测器检测,检测波长为350nm。苦味酸的质量浓度在0.5—20mg/L时与色谱峰面积之间线性关系良好(r=0.9998);加标回收率为85.6%—92.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%—6.5%。该方法简便快速,结果准确,重现性好,可作为检测烟火药剂中苦味酸的一个有效方法。

关 键 词:高效液相色谱法  苦味酸  烟火药剂

Determination of Picric Acid in Pyrotechnic Composition by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
JIANG Fang-Minga,b DAI Feic TAN Ai-Xia HUANG Zhi-QiangaZHANG Yinga ZHOU Fang-Qincabc.Determination of Picric Acid in Pyrotechnic Composition by High Performance Liquid Chromatography[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2011,28(3):1142-1145.
Authors:JIANG Fang-Minga  b DAI Feic TAN Ai-Xia HUANG Zhi-QiangaZHANG Yinga ZHOU Fang-Qincabc
Affiliation:JIANG Fang-Minga,b DAI Feic TAN Ai-Xia HUANG Zhi-QiangaZHANG Yinga ZHOU Fang-Qinca(Hunan Exit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Changsha 410004,P.R.China)b(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,P.R.China)c(College of Chemistry,Xiangtan Universty,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,P.R.China)
Abstract:A method for the determination of picric acid in pyrotechnic composition by high performance liquid chromatography was developed.The separation were performed on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)with methanol-0.1% acetic acid solution(volume ratio of 55∶45) as the mobile phase at the flow rate of 0.8mL/min and the temperature of 40℃.The detection wavelength was 350nm for ultraviolet detector.There were good linear relationships between the mass concentration and the peak areas of picric acid in the range of 0.5—20mg/L(r=0.9998).The recoveries were 85.6%—92.4% with the relative standard deviations of 2.1%—6.5%.The method is quick,simple with accurate results and good repeatability,and can be used for the determination of picric acid in pyrotechnic composition.
Keywords:High Performance Liquid Chromatography  Picric Acid  Pyrotechnic Composition  
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