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Some generalizations of the Apostol-Bernoulli and Apostol-Euler polynomials
Authors:Qiu-Ming Luo
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematics, Jiaozuo University, Jiaozuo City, Henan 454003, People's Republic of China
b Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P4, Canada
Abstract:The main object of this paper is to give analogous definitions of Apostol type (see T.M. Apostol, On the Lerch Zeta function, Pacific J. Math. 1 (1951) 161-167] and H.M. Srivastava, Some formulas for the Bernoulli and Euler polynomials at rational arguments, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 129 (2000) 77-84]) for the so-called Apostol-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of higher order. We establish their elementary properties, derive several explicit representations for them in terms of the Gaussian hypergeometric function and the Hurwitz (or generalized) Zeta function, and deduce their special cases and applications which are shown here to lead to the corresponding results for the classical Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of higher order.
Keywords:Bernoulli polynomials  Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials  Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials of higher order  Apostol-Euler polynomials  Apostol-Euler polynomials of higher order  Gaussian hypergeometric function  Stirling numbers of the second kind  Hurwitz (or generalized) Zeta function  Hurwitz-Lerch and Lipschitz-Lerch Zeta functions  Lerch's functional equation
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