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三种卵砾石地层钻进用钻头的野外试验对比研究
引用本文:江新洪,段隆臣,刘晓阳,张巨川.三种卵砾石地层钻进用钻头的野外试验对比研究[J].金刚石与磨料磨具工程,2007(1):56-59.
作者姓名:江新洪  段隆臣  刘晓阳  张巨川
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学(武汉)研究生院,武汉,430074;中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,武汉,430074
2. 中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,武汉,430074
3. 中国地质大学(武汉)研究生院,武汉,430074
基金项目:核工业地质局资助项目 , 铁道第一勘察设计院兰州分院基金
摘    要:针对卵砾石地层的钻进实践,先后设计与试验了三种类型的钻头;普通八角合金钻头、金刚石-硬质合金复合球齿钻头与孕镶金刚石-针状合金复合式钻头。本文在简要介绍三种钻头各自结构特点与设计原理的基础上,对三种类型钻头进行了对比试验,结果表明,金刚石-硬质合金复合球齿钻头与孕镶金刚石-针状合金复合式钻头比普通合金钻头寿命高5倍以上,单位成本(元/m)下降50%,取得了明显的效果,研究成果得到了推广应用。

关 键 词:卵砾石地层  复合球齿钻头  合金钻头  针状金刚石-合金复合式钻头
文章编号:1006-852X(2007)01-0056-04
修稿时间:2006年10月17

Comparison of field experimental research on three types of bits for drilling gravel and cobble stratum
Jiang Xinhong,Duan Longchen,Liu Xianyan,Zhang Juchuan.Comparison of field experimental research on three types of bits for drilling gravel and cobble stratum[J].Diamond & Abrasives Engineering,2007(1):56-59.
Authors:Jiang Xinhong  Duan Longchen  Liu Xianyan  Zhang Juchuan
Abstract:In order to solve the existing problems of drilling gravel and cobble stratum,common tungsten carbide-insert drill bits,composite diamond-tungsten carbide button bits and impregnated diamond-tungsten carbide bar bits were designed and tested successively.At the base of briefly introducing principles and structural features of three types drill bits,comparison experiments have been conducted.The test results indicate that the lifespan of composite diamond-tungsten carbide button bits and impregnated diamond-tungsten carbide bar bits are more 5 times than that of common carbide-insert drill bits,their drilling cost per meter has been decreased by 50%.So the former two drill bits have been promoted in the drilling gravel and cobble stratum due to their good drilling effect.
Keywords:gravel and cobble stratum  composite diamond-tungsten carbide button bits  common tungsten carbide-insert drill bits  impregnated diamond-tungsten carbide bar bits
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