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基于改进的LOS算法实现对复杂地形场景的可视域分析
引用本文:刘骝,张立强,张良,张兴明,杨玲.基于改进的LOS算法实现对复杂地形场景的可视域分析[J].中国科学:信息科学,2011(6).
作者姓名:刘骝  张立强  张良  张兴明  杨玲
作者单位:北京师范大学遥感科学国家重点实验室;北京建筑工程学院测绘与城市空间信息学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:60736007,60972128); 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2007CB714403)资助项目
摘    要:基于视线(line of sight,LOS)原理,结合地形高程信息,文中提出了一种运算效率较高的改进LOS算法,用来解决复杂场景下的可视性分析问题.该算法不仅采用计算目标点与视点的几何关系来判定可视域,更重要的是利用了地形高程信息来对目标点的可视域进行判断,将部分目标点的可视域判断条件简化为其高程与指定高程的比较,从而提高了地形可视性分析的计算效率.该方法不仅可以应用在三维森林场景的可视域分析中,还可应用在城市环境的分析中.实验证明,文中提出的方法在计算效率和精度上优于传统的可视性方法.

关 键 词:LOS  可视域  复杂地形场景  可视渗透性  

An improved line-of-sight method for visibility analysis in 3D complex landscapes
LIU Liu,ZHANG LiQiang,ZHANG Liang,ZHANG XingMing & YANG Ling State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University , the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China, School of Geomatics , Urban Information,Beijing University of Civil Engineering , Architecture,Beijing.An improved line-of-sight method for visibility analysis in 3D complex landscapes[J].Scientia Sinica Informationis,2011(6).
Authors:LIU Liu  ZHANG LiQiang  ZHANG Liang  ZHANG XingMing & YANG Ling State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science  Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University  the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  School of Geomatics  Urban Information  Beijing University of Civil Engineering  Architecture  Beijing
Affiliation:LIU Liu1,ZHANG LiQiang1,ZHANG Liang2,ZHANG XingMing1 & YANG Ling1 1 State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100875,China,2 School of Geomatics and Urban Information,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044
Abstract:This paper presents an effcient method for implementing visibility analysis on complex landscapes based on an improved LOS (line of sight) algorithm. The method determines the viewshed by analyzing the geometric relationship between the target points and viewpoint. It differentiates the visibility of the target points by the elevation information. Eventually the visual results related to the given viewpoint are rendered on three-dimensional landscapes. The visibility of some target points is computed by com...
Keywords:line of sight  visibility analysis  complex landscapes  visual permeability  
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