我国煤矿生产事故统计及安全生产措施

我国煤矿生产事故频发,顶板垮落、瓦斯爆炸、机电事故、突水、矿井火灾、放炮等隐患时刻影响着煤矿安全生产,当前矿井开采以井下开采为主,井下开采存在技术要求高、开采难度大的问题,导致煤矿事故发生数和死亡人数相对其他行业居于首位。因此,为了深入研究煤矿事故发生原因和规律,统计了近10 a我国煤矿事故数据,找出当前矿山开采存在的各种安全问题,针对存在的问题提出解决措施,对预防及应对煤矿安全问题具有重要意义。

Coal Mine Production Safety Measures and Accident Statistics in China

Coal mine production accidents occur frequently in China, roof collapse, gas explosion,mechanical and electrical accidents, water inrush, mine fire, blasting and other hidden dangers affect the safety of coal mine production at all times, at present, underground mining is the main mining method. There are some problems in underground mining, such as high technical requirements and difficult mining, which lead to the number of accidents and deaths in coal mines ranking first compared with other industries. Therefore, in order to further study the causes and laws of coal mine accidents,the data of coal mine accidents in China in the past ten years are statistically analyzed, various safety problems existing in current mining are found out, and the solving measures are put forward in view of the existing problems, which is of great significance for preventing and dealing with coal mine safety problems.