肝胆管结石合并胆汁性肝硬变门脉高压症的手术方法与围手术期处理

通过总结分析１５例因肝胆管结石导致的胆管狭窄、胆汁性肝硬变及门脉高压症的手术治疗，认为：应视每一患者的特点，慎重确定手术方案，即对大多数虽有门脉高压症表现但无出血者，可先行肝胆管取石、解除狭窄或胆道重建术，尔后视门脉高压恢复情况决定手术与否；如既有门脉高压出血又有严重胆管结石梗阻者，则一期行脾切除加分流及简单的胆道外引流术，二期行胆道取石及重建术。同时，必须严密监护围手术期的病情，及时处理并发症，减少病死率。

THE SURGICAL PROCEDURE AND PERIOPERATIVE TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH PORTAL HYPERTENSION IN SECONDARY BILIARY CIRRHOSIS DUE TO HEPATOLITHIASIS

After analysising 15 patients with portal hypertension (PHT) in secondary biliary cirrhosis due to hepatolithiasis, the authors consider that the surgical procedure depends on indivedual's specificity: majority of patients with PHT but no hemorrhage may be treated by removing the hepatobiliary stone, resolving the bile duct stricture and then reconstructing it as the first step. Whether or not to dispose of PHT depended on the postoperative condition. If the patient had previous hemorrhage and is accompanied by severe obstructive jaundice, splenectomy with shunt and simple biliary external drainage is the choice and removal of stone with biliary tract reconstruction will be performed in the second stage. Meanwhile, it is very important to monitor perioperative condition of the patient and treat the complications.