极低出生体质量儿闪光视觉诱发电位检测的临床意义

Objective To study the clinical significance of flash visual evoked potential(FVEP)detection in very low birth weight infants.Methods FVEP was performed in group of 43 very low birth weight infants with Medelecsynergy evoked potential instrument(Oxford Company,UK) comparing with the group of 56 term infants.Results The mean latency periods of N1,P1 and N2 waves in very low birth weight infant group were(181.43±26.73) ms,(217.27±26.54) ms,(249.21±26.49) ms respectively,while in term infant group were(159.51±18.27) ms,(200.26±13.94) ms,(231.56±15.72) ms.There were significant differences between two groups(P＜0.05,P＜0,001).The abnormal rates of main wave P1 were 75.6% and 0 respectively in very low birth weight infant group and term infant group.Furthermore,the major effect model for related influencing factors in very low birth weight infants with abnormal main wave was 3.898-2.861 intracranial lesion.Intracranial lesion was the independent risk factor for abnormal FVEP (0R=0.057,95% CI 0.006～0.579,P=0.015).Conclusion The abnormal rate of FVEP is higher in the very low birth weight infants,which is closely related to the intraeranial lesion.It is recomraended that FVEP is detected at least twice in the first month after birth or achieving the corrected gestational age of 42 weeks for dynamic observation.

The clinical significance of flash visual evoked potential detection in very low birth weight infants