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水热条件硼酸镁盐过饱和水溶液的相转化
引用本文:周建国,闫长领,卢雁,高世扬,夏树屏. 水热条件硼酸镁盐过饱和水溶液的相转化[J]. 物理化学学报, 2004, 20(3): 306-308. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20040318
作者姓名:周建国  闫长领  卢雁  高世扬  夏树屏
作者单位:College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002;Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University 730000;Xi’an Branch, Institute of Salt Lake, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710043
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(20271051),河南省自然科学基金(0111030200),河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划项目~~
摘    要:针对中国盐湖硼资源特点,模拟合成MgO•3B2O3-H2O过饱和溶液,在120 ℃水热条件下对固相析出的过程进行跟踪.析出固相采用化学分析方法、X射线衍射、红外光谱进行物相鉴定.对析出固相的相转化反应机理进行了探讨,结合有关实验分析了MgSO4对固相析出的影响.

关 键 词:水热条件  过饱和溶液  硼酸镁盐  相转化  
收稿时间:2003-07-09
修稿时间:2003-07-09

Phase Transformation of Supersaturated Solution of MgO·3B2O3-H2O under Hydrothermal Condition
Zhou Jian-Guo, Yan Chang-Ling Lu Yan Gao Shi-Yang ,, Xia Shu-Ping. Phase Transformation of Supersaturated Solution of MgO·3B2O3-H2O under Hydrothermal Condition[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2004, 20(3): 306-308. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20040318
Authors:Zhou Jian-Guo   Yan Chang-Ling Lu Yan Gao Shi-Yang      Xia Shu-Ping
Affiliation:College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002;Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University 730000;Xi’an Branch, Institute of Salt Lake, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710043
Abstract:Supersaturated solution of MgO•3B2O3-H2O was prepared and kept under hydrothermal condition at 120 ℃.The solid phases separated from MgO•3B2O3-H2O supersaturated solution were identified by means of chemical analysis, XRD and IR. The process was a phase transformation of Mg-borates. Two amorphous intermediate-products are 2MgO•3B2O3•5H2O and MgO•B2O3•3H2O and the final product is the crystalling 2MgO•B2O3•H2O.The mechanism of phase transformation was proposed and the function of MgSO4 in the supersaturated solution of MgO•3B2O3-18%MgSO4-H2O was discussed.
Keywords:Hydrothermal condition   Supersaturated solution   Mg-borate   Phase transformation
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