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Enhanced nitrite build-up in proportion to increasing alklinity/NH4+ ratio of influent in biofilm reactor
Authors:Byung-Ho Hwang  Kyung-Yub Hwang  Eui-So Choi  Dae-Ki Choi  Jin-Young Jung
Affiliation:(1) Division of Environment & Process Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul, 130-650, Korea;(2) Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Korea University, 1-5 Ka, Anam-Dong, Sungbuk-Ku, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
Abstract:When the alkalinity/NH4 +ratio increased from 4.1 to 9.4, the ammonium removal rate increased from 45 to 90 mg NOx-N l–1 h–1. An increase in alkalinity/NH4 +ratio was a major reason for higher pH and free ammonia (FA) concentration in the reactor. The high concentration of FA showed a selective inhibition for Nitrobacter, which caused enhanced nitrite build-up in a biofilm reactor.
Keywords:alkalinity  biofilm  biofilter  nitrification  nitrite build-up
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