宫颈癌患者疾病不确定感与应对方式的相关性研究

目的：探讨宫颈癌患者疾病不确定感与应对方式的相关性。方法采用疾病不确定感量表（ MUIS-A）、应对方式量表（ MCMQ）对180例宫颈癌患者进行问卷调查。应用Pearson相关分析法分析疾病不确定感与应对方式的相关性。结果宫颈癌患者MUIS-A总分为（78．91±177;9．34）分，MCMQ面对、回避、屈服得分分别为（19．28±177;2．61），（17．56±177;2．12），（12．90±177;1．43）分。宫颈癌患者MUIS-A总分与屈服呈正相关（P＜0．01），与面对、回避呈负相关（P＜0．05）。结论宫颈癌患者疾病不确定感与应对方式具有相关性，护士应指导患者采取有效的应对方式，以降低疾病不确定感，提高其生活质量。

Correlation between uncertainty in illness and coping style among patients with cervical cancer

Objective To investigate the correlation between the uncertainty in illness and coping style among cervical cancer patients .Methods A total of 180 patients with cervical cancer were selected and investigated with Mishel ’ s uncertainty in illness scale-adult form （ MUIS-A ） and medical coping modes questionnaire （ MCMQ） .Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between uncertainty in illness and coping style.Results The MUIS-A total score of patients with cervical cancer was （78.91 ±177;9.34）. The score of MCMQ facing factor, avoiding factor and yielding factor was （19.28 ±177;2.61）, （17.56 ±177;2.12） and （12.90 ±177;1.43）, respectively.The MUIS-A total score of patients with cervical cancer was positively correlated with the yielding factor （P＆lt;0.01）, and negatively correlated with the facing and avoiding factors （P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusions Correlation has been found between uncertainty in illness and coping style in patients with cervical cancer .Nurses should guide patients to adopt effective coping styles , in order to decrease their uncertainty in illness and improve their quality of life .