困境中的重构:新媒体语境下新闻专业主义的转向

新闻专业主义不仅是一种职业价值理念,还是与之相关联的一套系统性职业组构方式及可操作化的工作模式,它至少包含了四个内部向度,专业新闻机构、职业新闻人、新闻价值和新闻伦理.然而,新媒介技术背景下的新型新闻传播撼动了传统意义上的新闻专业主义:非专业的新闻生产(公民新闻网站、新闻网志、微博等)危及科层式新闻传媒机构；新媒体技术带来的便捷接近权消弭了传受界限,造成新闻从业人员职业身份的深层焦虑,新闻制作权泛化和信息扩容则带来新闻的次级化以及传统新闻伦理的沦陷.新闻专业主义在这样的语境中正在转向和重构:传统新闻业集体转型、职业新闻人身份重构、新闻价值标准以及新闻伦理重建.

Reconstruction in the Dilemma:On the Turn of Journalistic Professionalism in the New Media' Age

Journalistic professionalism is not only the conception of news,but also a set of principles of news production,including professional institutions,professional journalists,news value and news ethics.However,the journalistic professionalism was deconstructed by the new media.Non-professional news production has shaken the bureaucratic news agencies;the access to information has broken down the boundaries between the senders and the audiences and challenged the identities of professional journalists;decentralization of news production and the information expansion in the new context damaged the standard and ethics of news.Under the new environments of the new media,the reconstruction of journalistic professionalism lies in the collective transformation of the journalism and updating of the professional identity,news value and news ethics.