马恩列斯是如何看待社会主义胜利问题的

社会主义“一国胜利”理论 ,经历了一个由马克思恩格斯到列宁再到斯大林的发展和演变过程。马克思恩格斯在提出无产阶级社会革命必须“同时胜利”的同时 ,认为一国可以首先取得无产阶级政治革命的胜利 ,即一国无产阶级可以首先夺取政权 ,并开始社会主义变革 ;列宁在新的历史条件下 ,继承并发展了马克思恩格斯的思想 ,明确提出了“一国胜利”论 ,并进而形成了“一国建成”思想 ,即一国基本完成社会主义变革 ,建成社会主义社会的基础的思想 ,但同时认为一国不能取得社会主义的最终胜利 ;斯大林在同反对派的论战中 ,曲解了列宁的思想 ,提出了“一国建成完全的社会主义”论 ,继而又提出了“一国建成共产主义”论 ,将马克思主义关于社会主义胜利的理论推向了极端。

How Do the Marxism Realize the Issue of Socialism Victory

The socialist“realization-within-one-state”theory had experienced a developmental and evolutionary process from Marx and Engles to Lenin and Stalin. While Marx and Engles put forward the necessity of “ simultaneous realization” of the proletarian socialist revolution,they thought that one state could first gain victory of the proletariat political revolution,in other words,the proletariat within a state could first take over the power and then start socialist revolution; Under the new historical circumstances,Lenin carried forward Marx and Engle's thought and he also expanded it. He already put forward the theory of “the realization of socialism within one state” and came to form the idea of “the establishment of socialism within one state”,i.e. the idea of the realization of the fundamental socialist revolution and setting up the basis for a socialist society. Yet he didn’t believe that one state alone could gain the final victory of socialism. In his debate with the opposition faction,Stalin misinterpreted Lenin’s thought. He set forth the theory of “one-state establishment of complete socialism”. Furthermore, he put forward the theory of “one-state establishme nt of communism”,so that he pushed forward the theory of Marxist socialist victory to extremes.