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陡坡弯道水流悬栅(板)消能特性测试研究
引用本文:张建民,王玉蓉,杨永全.陡坡弯道水流悬栅(板)消能特性测试研究[J].水利水电技术,2002,33(3):1-2,5.
作者姓名:张建民  王玉蓉  杨永全
作者单位:四川大学高速水力学国家重点实验室,四川成都,610065
基金项目:四川大学高速水力学国家重点实验室开放基金资助(9910).
摘    要:采用悬栅(板)消能可有效解决陡坡急流冲击问题,并已在实际工程中成功应用,采用多普革激光测速系统对流场进行全面测试,结果分析表明,悬栅(板)消能可显著降低凹岸水深,从而达到稳定和平顺水流的目的,与人工增加陡坡糙度相比,具有适应性强和消能效果明显的特性。

关 键 词:悬栅  流场  激光测速  消能  测试
文章编号:1000-0860(2002)03-0001-03

Energy Dissipation of Flow with Hanged-grid and Hanged-plate in Slope-curve Channel
Zhang Jianmin,Wang Yurong,Yang Yongquan.Energy Dissipation of Flow with Hanged-grid and Hanged-plate in Slope-curve Channel[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2002,33(3):1-2,5.
Authors:Zhang Jianmin  Wang Yurong  Yang Yongquan
Abstract:The supercritical shock wave was obviously improved with the application of hanged-grid & hanged-plate in the slope-curve channel. The new dissipator is really used in practice and is successful. In this paper, the Doppler-laser velocimeter was employed to measure the velocity field around the hanged-grid & hanged-plate. The stability and uniformity flow appeares. This kind of dissipator has the better dissipated energy ratio and adaptability than those conventional types as increasing roughness under the floor. These experimental results are helpful for learning the mechanism of hanged-grid & deflector plate dissipation.
Keywords:hanged-grid & hanged-plate  velocity field  Doppler-laser velocimeter  energy dissipation  
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