脉冲激光喷涂一步合成黑色二氧化钛复合涂层

为实现黑色纳米TiO₂有效负载, 提高实际应用能力, 本研究提出了脉冲激光溅射喷涂的方法。在石英玻璃基底上一步制备了非晶分子筛和金红石型TiO₂纳米晶的黑色复合涂层, 表征了复合涂层表面形貌, 测定了复合涂层粉末的光谱吸收性能、物相结构、化学价态以及光催化性能。研究结果表明: 涂层为2~5 μm球体堆积成的多孔结构, 在整个可见光区具有较强的吸收能力。脉冲激光溅射喷涂过程中, 分子筛高温熔融急冷转变为非晶态结构, TiO₂则由锐钛矿型转变为金红石型; 其中Ti⁴⁺离子部分被还原为Ti³⁺离子, 缩小了禁带宽度。脉冲激光溅射喷涂技术实现了黑色纳米TiO₂快速负载, 且在全光谱和可见光条件下仍表现出良好的光催化能力。

One-step Synthesis of Black TiO2 Composite Coating on Glass by Pulsed Laser Spraying

To achieve effective load of black TiO₂ nanoparticles and improve the practical application ability, the pulsed laser spraying was proposed. The composite coating was prepared on quartz glass substrate, which consisted of amorphous molecular sieve and rutile TiO₂ nanocrystals. The surface morphology of the composite coating was characterized, and a series of test about composite coating powder was conducted including absorption properties, phase structure, chemical valence, and photocatalytic properties. The results show that the coating is porous structure packed with 2-5 μm ball and has strong absorptive capacity in the visible region. In the process of pulsed laser sputtering, the molecular sieve changed to amorphous structure, and TiO₂ changed from anatase to rutile type. Ti⁴⁺ ion was reduced to Ti³⁺ ion, which resulted in reduced band-gap. The pulsed laser spraying technology achieves the fast load of the black nano TiO₂, which still has good photocatalytic ability under the full spectrum and visible light conditions.