困扰我国21世纪的环境退化问题研究

生态系统是社会再生产的自然环境。中国是一个发展中国家，正在加速实现工业化，城市化及农业现代化。但以城市为＝中心的环境污染和以农村为纽带的环境退化正困扰着我国国民经济的发展。本文分析了中国经济发展中环境面临的主要问题和退化症结，根据市场经济发展的要求，提出了生态、经济、技术一体化的综合整治对策，为中国制定生态环境规划提供基本思路。

A STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENT DEGRADATION OF CHINA IN THE 21ST CENTURY

he envlironment problems in the economic development of Chins in the 21st century will be mainly land environment degradation, serious vegetation destruction , grave enytronment disasters and agriculture pollution, and so on. According to the demands, of market economic development, the comprehensive management countermeasures from the points of view in econogy, economics and technology are suggested in this paper: 1) to change the old ideology and do well enwtonment protections 2) to protect natural resources and impprove eec-environment; 3) to control population quantity as to reduce environment pressure.