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Analysis of radionuclide retention in water pools
Authors:AT Wassel  AF Mills  DC Bugby  RN Oehlberg
Affiliation:Science Application, International Corporation, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254, USA;Electric Power Research Institute, 3412 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA
Abstract:An analysis is presented of the removal of aerosol particles and gaseous fission products from steam-noncondensable gas mixtures rising through water pools. The pool is divided into a gas injection zone, a bubble rise zone and a pool surface zone. The formulation of the governing conservation equations is relatively general with a quasi-steady one-dimensional formulation for the gas phase, and an unsteady, well stirred, formulation for the liquid phase. An associated computer code for performing the calculations, SUPRA, is described. Results of parametric calculations are given for conditions expected in a BWR severely degraded core accident sequence. Parameters studied include aerosol particle size and distribution, mass fraction of noncondensable gas, gas mass flow rate, quencher submergence depth, and pool water temperature.
Keywords:NBS  National Bureau of Standards  ISNF  ntermediate (Energy) Standard Neutron Field  PTB  Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt  ORNL  Oak Ridge National Laboratory  PCA  Pool Critical Assembly  PSF  (ORR) Pool Side Facility  ORR  Oak Ridge Research Reactor  SDMF  Simulated Dosimetry Measurement Facility  CEN  Centre d'Etude de L'Energie Nucleaire/  /SCK  Studie-Centrum voor Kernenergie  NESDIP NESTOR  (Reactor) Surveillance Dosimetry Improvement Program  AEEW  Atomic Energy Establishment Winfrith  ANO-1  Arkansas Nuclear One-Unit 1  ANO-2  Arkansas Nuclear One-Unit 2  AP&L  Arkansas Power and Light
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