青壮年肱骨近端三部和四部分骨折的手术治疗

目的探讨青壮年肱骨近端三部和四部分骨折的治疗方法。方法采用切开复位、T形钢板或联合张力带钢丝内固定,同时修补撕裂的肩袖和关节囊,术后早期康复治疗。结果8例随访1～4年,平均3年,患侧肩关节功能优良率87.5%。结论T形钢板或联合张力带钢丝内固定治疗青壮年肱骨近端三部和四部分骨折具有内固定牢靠、术后不需要外固定、早期功能锻炼的优点,应用正确,有助于肩关节功能恢复。

Surgical treatment of 3-and 4-part-fractures of proximal humerus in young adults

Objective To discuss the surgical approaches t o treat the 3-and 4-part-fractures of the proximal humerus in young adults.Methods Open reduction,internal fixation with T-shaped steel plate or together with tension band wire,repair of rupture d rotator cuff and joint capsule were conducted.Early rehabilitation wa s performed after the operation.Results8cases were followed up for 1to 4years,with an average of 3years.The functional recovery of the injured shoulder joint had an excellent result of 87.5%.Conclusions Internal fixation with T-shaped steel plate or together with tension band wire to treat the 3-and4-part-fractures of the proximal hu merus in young adults can better the function al recovery of the shoulder joint,as long as used properly,because it is s table and eliminates the need of postoperativ e external fixation so that function al exercises can be done earlier.