肝包虫病外科手术治疗进展

包虫病主要是由细粒棘球绦虫和多房棘球绦虫幼虫引起的人畜共患性寄生虫病，主要累及肝脏，且手术治疗是目前根治肝包虫病的主要方法之一。治疗肝包虫病的手术方式较多，不同手术之间的适应症及风险也有很大区别。随着精准手术及无瘤手术标准的引用，以及手术方式的不断创新为治疗复杂肝包虫病提供了可能，本文综述目前临床中使用的手术方式及适应症，为更好选择手术治疗方案提供帮助。［关键字］ 包虫病；肝包虫病；手术治疗

Advances in surgical operation treatment of hepatic echinococcosis

Echinococcosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the larvae of Echinococcus granulosus and E. multiltilocularis， which mainly violate the liver. And the surgical treatment is an important method to cure the disease at present. However， there are many surgical methods for the treatment of hepatic echinococcosis， and different surgeries with different indications and risks. With the standard of precision surgery and no tumor surgery， the surgical operation is more precise. The innovation of surgical methods makes the operation of curing complex hepatic echinococcosis become true. This paper reviews the surgical methods and indications in clinical practice so as to provide some help for better choice.