天津市城乡居民心血管病危险因素流行水平的研究 |
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引用本文: | 江国虹,薛晓丹,李威,宋桂德,王德征,张辉,张颖,沈成凤. 天津市城乡居民心血管病危险因素流行水平的研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(6): 488-491. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.06.011 |
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作者姓名: | 江国虹 薛晓丹 李威 宋桂德 王德征 张辉 张颖 沈成凤 |
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作者单位: | 1.天津市疾病预防控制中心, 天津 300011 |
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摘 要: | 目的 分析天津市城乡居民心血管病危险因素水平和流行特征。方法 三阶段分层整群抽取全市代表性的样本量18岁4073人,进行入户的问卷调查、体格检查和血生化检测。结果 总胆固醇升高、高血压、糖代谢异常、吸烟和超重/肥胖是心血管病流行的危险因素,天津市城乡居民拥有1、2个危险因素的分别占69.2%和34.5%(高血压、糖代谢异常、吸烟和超重/肥胖)。年龄越高,拥有1、2个危险因素的风险越高。与0个心血管危险因素相比,拥有1、2个危险因素的人群男性风险分别是女性的2.54倍(95%CI:2.20~2.93)和3.02倍(95%CI:2.57~3.55);拥有1、2个危险因素的城市人口风险是农村人口的0.72倍(95%CI:0.63~0.83)和0.76倍(95%CI:0.66~0.89)。结论 天津市男性和农村人群应为心血管病危险因素综合防治的重点人群。
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关 键 词: | 心血管病 危险因素 血脂异常 天津市 |
收稿时间: | 2015-06-03 |
Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factorsin adults in Tianjin |
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Affiliation: | 1.Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China |
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Abstract: | Objective To analyze the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in adults in both urban and rural areas in Tianjin. Methods A total of 4073 persons aged18 years were selected in Tianjin through 3-stage stratified random sampling to conduct household survey and health examination. Results Hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, abnormalglucosemetabolism, smoking, and overweight/obesity were the risk factors for CVD in adults in Tianjin. The adults with 1 and 2 risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and overweight/obesity) accounted for 69.2% and 34.5%. The prevalence of 1 or 2 risk factors increased with age. The prevalence of 1 and 2 risk factors in men were 2.54 and 3.02 times higher than those in women (95%CI:2.20-2.93 and 95%CI:2.57-3.55). The prevalence of 1 and 2 risk factors in urban adults were 0.72 and 0.76 times higher those in rural adults(95%CI:0.63-0.83 and 95%CI:0.66-0.89). Conclusion The prevention and control of CVD should be strengthened in males and in rural population. |
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Keywords: | Cardiovascular disease Risk factor Dyslipidemia Tianjin |
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