山东省黄河三角洲水生耐盐药用植物资源调查与特色药用植物开发利用

对山东省黄河三角洲地区水生和耐盐药用植物种类、分布、种植情况进行调查。该区域有274种耐盐药用植物，其中水生、湿生植物42种，共74科190属。主栽耐盐药材有蛇床子、红花、金银花、皂角、板蓝根等，尚未形成特色药材和产业集群。盐地碱蓬、盐角草、小果白刺、柽柳、益母草、蒲公英、罗布麻等特色资源尚未得到充分开发利用，应在加强野生资源保护的基础上制定合理开发策略。

Investigation of Aquatic Salt-tolerant Medicinal Plant Resources in the Yellow River Delta and Development and Utilization of Characteristic Medicinal Plants

The species, distribution, and planting of aquatic salt-tolerant medicinal plants in the Yellow River Delta in Shandong province, China were investigated. A total of 274 species of salt-tolerant medicinal plants were identified, which belonged to 190 genera of 74 families, and 42 species were aquatic plants and hygrophytes. The widely planted salt-tolerant medicinal plants were Cnidium monnieri, Carthamus tinctorius, Lonicera japonica, Gleditsia sinensis, and Strobilanthes cusia. However, characteristic medicinal materials and industrial clusters have not been formed. The characteristic plant resources such as Suaeda salsa, Salicornia europaea, Nitraria sibirica, Tamarix chinensis, Leonurus japonicus, Taraxacum mongolicum, and Apocynum venetum have not been fully exploited and utilized. It is necessary to make reasonable development strategies without compromising the conservation of wild resources.