漳州古雷半岛鼠类及其体表昆虫调查

目的了解漳州古雷半岛鼠类密度及其体表昆虫分布情况,为口岸及地方卫生行政部门病媒生物防治提供本底资料。方法采用笼诱法进行鼠密度监测,捕获活鼠检集鼠体蚤类、螨类、蜱类等医学昆虫,全年监测进行统计分析。结果鼠密度较高,平均捕获率达12.26%,全年活动,季节高峰出现在5月和9月,种群构成中以臭鼩鼱为优势种,鼠体表昆虫蚤类仅发现及印鼠客蚤,螨类有4个种群,蜱类未检出。结论调查摸清了漳州古雷半岛鼠类及体表昆虫种群构成和季节消长资料,为病媒生物和虫媒疾病的防制提供科学依据。

Investigation on rodents and insect species of its surface in Gulei Peninsula of Zhangzhou

Objective To understand the density of rodents and its insects distribution in Gulei Peninsula and provide references for port of entry and local health departments prevention and control of biological pests.Method Monitoring the rodents density by cage entrapment method.Catching living rats to detect the medical insects which were fleas,acarine,ticks,et al,and then collecting the data and carrying out statistical analysis.Results In this place,the density of rodents was high,the average capture rate was 12.26%.The active peaks time of rodents appeared in May and September,and Suneus murinus was the dominant species.In capture rodents,only Xenopsylla cheopis of fleas and 4 species of acarine were found,ground beetles had not detected out.Conclusions By the investigation,we had grasp the population constitute and seasonal growth of rodents and its body surface insects in Gulei Peninsula in Zhangzhou and provided scientific references for prevention and control of medical vectors and insect-borne infectious disease.