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用非比例试样获取比例试样断后伸长率的方法
引用本文:王俊,王玉玲,张齐,汪静. 用非比例试样获取比例试样断后伸长率的方法[J]. 理化检验(物理分册), 2009, 0(7)
作者姓名:王俊  王玉玲  张齐  汪静
作者单位:北京星航机电设备厂理化检测中心;北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院;
摘    要:根据金属材料均匀塑性变形阶段单位长度塑性伸长相同,以及颈缩变形只在局部长度内发生这一规律,建立了一种用标距小于标准比例试样标距的非标准试样获得标准比例试样断后伸长率的方法。经过试验验证,用该方法测得的断后伸长率与GB/T 228-2002标准规定的方法获得的伸长率相吻合。

关 键 词:断后伸长率  拉伸试验  拉伸试样  

Method of Measuring Percentage Elongation after Fracture of Standard Proportional Sample by Non-proportional Sample
WANG Jun,WANG Yu-ling,ZHANG Qi,WANG Jing. Method of Measuring Percentage Elongation after Fracture of Standard Proportional Sample by Non-proportional Sample[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part A:Physical Testing, 2009, 0(7)
Authors:WANG Jun  WANG Yu-ling  ZHANG Qi  WANG Jing
Affiliation:1.Physico-chemical Examination Center;Beijing Xinghang Electromechanical Equipment Plant;Beijing 100074;China;2.College of Materials Science and Engineering;Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics;Beijing 100083;China
Abstract:On the basis of that the plasticity elongation was equal for the unit length in the process of metallic materials uniform deformation,and the constriction occurred in local length,a new method was builded to acquire the percentage elongation after fracture of standard proportional sample,a short sample whose gauge length was shorter than the standard proportional sample's was used in the method.After test,the percentage elongation after fracture which was acquired by means of the method was almost identical...
Keywords:percentage elongation after fracture  tensile test  tensile sample  
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